The People's Committee Building, a striking emblem of Ho Chi Minh City's rich history and architectural heritage, occupies a central position in the metropolis. This impressive structure, showcasing exquisite French colonial architecture, has observed the evolution of Saigon into the vibrant urban center we see today. Vietravel, Vietnam’s Largest Aviation and Tourism Corporation, brings you a comprehensive guide to exploring this historical landmark.
Read more about Independence Palace Travel Guide.
I. Where is Ho Chi Minh People’s Committee Building?
Situated in District 1, the Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Building is an architectural gem that occupies a prominent position in the city center. It is easily accessible and surrounded by other notable attractions, making it a must-visit destination.
- Address: 86 Le Thanh Ton Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City (Ho Chi Minh People’s Committee Building on Google Maps)
- Former Name: Hôtel de Ville de Saigon
- Open Time: The exterior of the building is viewable to the public at all times, but entry is restricted to official purposes.
II. The best time to visit in a day – Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Building Travel Guide
1. Morning for early risers
If you’re an early bird, visiting the building in the morning is perfect. The soft light of the morning sun casts a golden hue on the building, making it a photographer’s paradise. The surrounding streets are less crowded, allowing you to enjoy a peaceful walk around the area.
2. Evening for night owls
As the sun sets, the building transforms into a glowing beacon in the heart of the city. The entire facade is illuminated, creating a stunning contrast against the night sky. This is an ideal time to capture the building’s grandeur in a different light.
Tip: The evening is also when Nguyen Hue Walking Street comes alive with locals and tourists alike, enjoying street performances and the vibrant atmosphere.
III. The history
The structure now known as the People's Committee Building, or Ho Chi Minh City Hall, was originally constructed as the Hôtel de Ville. Paul Gardès, a prominent French architect, designed this edifice, which was built in 1898 on elevated terrain at Charner Street's end (now called Nguyen Hue Walking Street) and officially opened in 1909.
Initially serving as the Ho Chi Minh City Council's headquarters, the building's purpose changed after Reunification Day, becoming the Ho Chi Minh People's Committee Building. The following year, it became the workplace for the Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee, following the Vietnamese Congress's decision to rename Sai Gon-Gia Dinh as Ho Chi Minh City.
The original structure consisted of a main hall topped by a clock tower, flanked by two single-story buildings. These side buildings were expanded to two stories in the 1940s. Currently, the Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee utilizes this historic building for crucial meetings and special conferences, hosting both domestic and international.
IV. Architecture wonders
The People's Committee Building, spanning approximately 7,500 square meters, originally featured a central lobby with a prominent clock tower, flanked by two single-story blocks. These side blocks were expanded to two stories in the 1940s. The building's facade showcases a blend of Baroque, Rococo, and Art Nouveau styles, with a national flag atop the tower and a round clock below. The main entrance, consisting of five wide arched gates, is adorned with intricate floral and leaf decorations, leading to a grand hall and staircase.
In 1966, three four-story blocks were added behind the original structure to accommodate various city departments. The building has undergone multiple renovations and upgrades, including the installation of an artistic lighting system in 2005 by experts from Lyon, France. Its white and pastel yellow exterior, along with the Vietnamese flag atop the belfry, makes it a prominent landmark amidst Ho Chi Minh City's skyline.
The architecture is inspired by the French Renaissance Revival, characterized by steep roofs, dormer windows, towers, and arched entrances, emphasizing leisure and elegance. Notable sculptural elements include embossed works by Ruffer and Bonnet, depicting goddesses, nymphs, angels, and mythical beasts. The interior continues the French Renaissance theme with elaborate wall paintings featuring wreaths, palm leaves, laurel branches, and angelic figures. However, as the building is currently in use by the People's Committee, public access to the interior is restricted.
V. What to do at Ho Chi Minh People’s Committee
While visitors cannot enter the Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee Building due to its official use, there are still several ways to appreciate this iconic landmark. Tourists can admire the building's stunning French colonial architecture from the outside, taking in its elegant facade, clock tower, and intricate sculptures. The best views are often in the early morning or at sunset when the lighting accentuates the building's features. Many visitors enjoy photographing the structure from various angles, particularly from Nguyen Hue Walking Street, which offers an unobstructed view. The surrounding area is also worth exploring, with nearby attractions like the Opera House and Nguyen Hue pedestrian street providing opportunities for a pleasant stroll. In the evenings, the building's illumination creates a magical atmosphere, making it a perfect backdrop for nighttime photos or a romantic evening walk.
After admiring the People's Committee Building, immerse yourself in the vibrant heart of Ho Chi Minh City by exploring the surrounding area. Take a leisurely walk down Nguyen Hue Walking Street, a broad pedestrian boulevard lined with shops, cafes, and street performers. Just a short distance away, you'll find the stunning Saigon Opera House, another architectural gem from the French colonial era. For a taste of local culture, stop by one of the nearby traditional coffee shops or modern cafes to savor Vietnamese coffee and watch the world go by. Don't miss other notable sites in the vicinity, such as the Rex Hotel, famous for its role during the Vietnam War, or the Saigon Central Post Office. This neighborhood offers a perfect blend of historical landmarks and contemporary urban life, providing a comprehensive glimpse into Ho Chi Minh City's fascinating past and dynamic present.
VI. How to get to Ho Chi Minh People's Committee? - What to do in Ho Chi Minh City
Want to get to Ho Chi Minh People's Committee easily? Vietravel has picked the best ways to go. We'll help you find a way that fits your style and budget. Let's make your trip fun with our local tips!
1. By Bus
Want to travel like a local? Take a bus! You'll see daily life in Saigon as you ride. Buses 04, 18, 19, and 45 all go to Ho Chi Minh People's Committee.
Tip: Try the Hop-on-Hop-off bus if you want to stop at other places too!
2. By Taxi
Need a quick ride? Get a taxi or use a ride app. You can use Mai Linh, Vina Sun, Grab, Be, Xanh SM, or GoJek! With apps, you'll know the price before you ride.
3. By Walking
Like to explore? Try walking! You'll feel the city's buzz and see cool sights. But watch out for hot sun and rain. New to the city? A guide can show you hidden spots.
4. By Cyclo
Want an old-school ride? Try a cyclo – it's like a big bike with a seat. It costs more, but it's a special way to see the city. You can take photos as you ride to Independence Palace.
Each way to get to Ho Chi Minh People's Committee shows you something different about the city. Which one do you like? The city is waiting for you!
VII. Conclusion
The Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee Building is more than just an administrative office; it is a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural fusion. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to explore the vibrant heart of Ho Chi Minh City, this landmark is a must-visit. Combine your visit with a stroll down Nguyen Hue Walking Street or explore nearby attractions to make the most of your time in the city.
Ready to explore more? Dive into the Ho Chi Minh City travel guide for a detailed itinerary, tips, and recommendations to ensure a memorable trip. Let Vietravel help you discover the vibrant and historical heart of Vietnam.
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