The Saigon Central Post Office, a remarkable symbol of Ho Chi Minh City’s colonial past, stands proudly as an architectural gem and a functioning post office. Designed by the famed architect Alfred Foulhoux, this historic building embodies the elegance and grandeur of French colonial architecture. Conveniently located in District 1, it is a must-visit destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike. Vietravel, Vietnam's largest aviation and tourism corporation, presents a comprehensive travel guide to uncover the secrets of this destination.
Learn more about Ho Chi Minh City Travel Guide.
I. Where is Saigon Central Post Office?
Located in the vibrant District 1, the Saigon Central Post Office is conveniently positioned in the city center, making it easily accessible and well-connected by various modes of transport.
- Address: 2 Cong Xa Paris, Ben Nghe, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Central Post Office on Google Maps)
- Opening Hours: 7:30 AM - 6:00 PM (Monday to Saturday), 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Sunday)
- Entrance Fee: Free
II. The History – Saigon Central Post Office Travel Guide
The history of Saigon Central Post Office dates back to the late nineteenth century, during the period when Vietnam was part of French Indochina. Following the successful invasion of Saigon in 1863, the French colonial administration began to establish a comprehensive communication system. This initiative led to the construction of the Saigon Telegraph-wire Department, which served as the precursor to the Saigon Central Post Office.
Designed by Gustave Eiffel, an architect renowned for his work on iconic structures such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Statue of Liberty in New York, and the Long Bien Bridge in Hanoi, the Saigon Telegraph-wire Department was inaugurated on January 13, 1863, to serve the local population. Despite its significance, the building soon proved inadequate to meet the growing communication demands of the city's residents.
Recognizing the need for a more robust facility, the French colonial authorities commissioned the reconstruction of the telegraph department in 1886. The new design was the brainchild of architects Alfred Foulhoux and Henri Vildieu, who infused the building with a unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and French colonial architectural elements. Their vision resulted in a grand structure that would become one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of Ho Chi Minh City.
The reconstruction process took five years, with meticulous attention to detail and craftsmanship. The new Saigon Central Post Office was officially inaugurated in 1891, standing as a testament to the architectural brilliance and colonial ambitions of the era. Its façade, adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, reflected the influence of European design while seamlessly integrating local cultural elements.
Over the years, the Saigon Central Post Office has undergone numerous maintenance and restoration efforts to preserve its historical and architectural integrity. The building remains a bustling hub of activity, continuing to serve the communication needs of the city's residents and visitors alike. Its interior, with high vaulted ceilings, vintage telephone booths, and a large portrait of Ho Chi Minh, offers a glimpse into the past while retaining its functionality as a modern post office.
Today, the Saigon Central Post Office stands as a symbol of Ho Chi Minh City's rich historical heritage and architectural splendor. It attracts countless visitors who come to admire its beauty, learn about its history, and experience a piece of the city's colonial past. The enduring presence of this architectural masterpiece serves as a reminder of the city's evolution and its ability to blend tradition with modernity.
III. Architecture - What to do in Ho Chi Minh City
The splendid Saigon Central Post Office, the largest and oldest colonial building in Vietnam, stands as a crucial piece of Ho Chi Minh City's colonial heritage, drawing visitors with its aesthetic and historical significance. Even after over a century of operation, the Saigon Central Post Office has retained its timeless beauty. It showcases a unique blend of elegant French architecture and artistic Asian influences.
1. Exterior
The Saigon Central Post Office, like many architectural marvels from the French colonial era in Vietnam, boasts a stunning facade characterized by yellow walls, arched doors and windows, and intricate decorative reliefs, all hallmarks of French architecture. Atop this grand building, a massive clock has been keeping time for over 130 years. Additionally, the names of renowned scientists and inventors in the telegraph industry, including Benjamin Franklin, Alessandro Volta, and Michael Faraday, are engraved on rectangular panels extending from the center to the sides of the building.
2. Interior
Upon entering the post office, you are greeted by a large portrait of President Ho Chi Minh, the revered leader of the Vietnamese revolution in the twentieth century, prominently displayed in the center. The entire length of the post office is covered by a dome roof, showcasing a highly sophisticated arched structure supported by rows of pillars on both sides. The walls of the post office feature two meticulously drawn maps: one depicting Saigon and its surrounding areas in 1892, and the other illustrating the network of telegraph lines across Vietnam and Cambodia in 1936. If you need a place to rest after exploring this charming post office, you can sit on the rows of wooden chairs lining the hall.
IV. What to Do at Saigon Central Post Office - Saigon Central Post Office Travel Guide
1. Send a Postcard
The Saigon Central Post Office is still a fully functioning post office, so take the opportunity to send postcards or letters to your loved ones. You can buy some postcards with iconic buildings of Ho Chi Minh City, such as Ben Thanh Market, Notre Dame Cathedral, Independence Palace, etc. from the gift shop in the center. It's a nostalgic experience that adds a personal touch to your correspondence.
2. Souvenir Shopping
Besides postcards and stamps, you can also buy some souvenirs from the shops inside or outside the post office. You can find some handicrafts, books, magnets, keychains, T-shirts, and other items with Vietnam-themed. It's a great place to find unique souvenirs to remember your trip to Saigon.
3. Explore Nearby Attractions
The % Arabica Ho Chi Minh City Roastery offers a thoughtfully designed space in the Central Post Office that combines the area’s historical context with a modern aesthetic. This unique coffee shop offers a perfect spot to enjoy a cup of coffee while appreciating the architectural beauty and historical significance of one of Ho Chi Minh City's most iconic landmarks.
V. How to get to Saigon Central Post Office?
Want to get to Independence Palace easily? Vietravel has picked the best ways to go. We'll help you find a way that fits your style and budget. Let's make your trip fun with our local tips!
1. By Bus
Want to travel like a local? Take a bus! You'll see daily life in Saigon as you ride. Buses 04, 14, 18, 19, 45, 93 all go to Saigon Central Post Office.
Tip: Try the Hop-on-Hop-off bus if you want to stop at other places too!
2. By Taxi
Need a quick ride? Get a taxi or use a ride app. You can use Mai Linh, Vina Sun, Grab, Be, Xanh SM, or GoJek! With apps, you'll know the price before you ride.
3. By Walking
Like to explore? Try walking! You'll feel the city's buzz and see cool sights. But watch out for hot sun and rain. New to the city? A guide can show you hidden spots.
4. By Cyclo
Want an old-school ride? Try a cyclo – it's like a big bike with a seat. It costs more, but it's a special way to see the city. You can take photos as you ride to Saigon Central Post Office.
VI. Conclusion
The Saigon Central Post Office is not just a place to send mail; it’s a historical and architectural gem that captures the essence of Ho Chi Minh City’s colonial past and vibrant present. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this iconic landmark is an enriching experience. Dive into the Ho Chi Minh City travel guide for a detailed itinerary, tips, and recommendations to ensure a memorable trip. Let Vietravel help you uncover the beauty and history of Vietnam.
Want to really get to know the city? Join Vietravel's Walking Tour. Our local guides know all the cool stories and secret places most tourists miss. They'll help you see the real Ho Chi Minh City, beyond the usual tourist spots.
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